District vs Region: Race for Power and Self-Government in Nogai District of Dagestan (Event Analysis of the 2017 Election Campaign)
Adiev A.Z.,
Scientific Secretary of the Regional Centre of Ethnopolitical Researches, Dagestan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciecnes; Leading Researcher, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, Southern Federal University, azadiev@sfedu.ru
elibrary_id: 524594 |
Tsibenko V.V.,
Director, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, Southern Federal University, tsibenkovv@sfedu.ru
elibrary_id: 593692 |
DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2018.06.08
Adiev A.Z., Tsibenko V.V. District vs Region: Race for Power and Self-Government in Nogai District of Dagestan (Event Analysis of the 2017 Election Campaign). – Polis. Political Studies. 2018. No. 6. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2018.06.08
In the spring – summer of 2017 in the Nogai District of the Republic of Dagestan protest actions of the local public were held against the interference of regional (Dagestani) authorities in matters of local selfgovernment, i.e. the election of the head of the municipal district. Agents of the regional authorities, using the procedure of competitive selection of candidates for the post of head of the municipal formation, tried to influence the outcome of the election campaign. These events became the reason for the Ethnopolitical mobilization of the Nogai from all over Russia. Nogais living in other parts of Russia, as well as the diaspora living in Kazakhstan, expressed their solidarity for their fellow Nogais after the events in Dagestan. The escalation of the conflict was also influenced by the ethnically homogeneous district, which allowed accumulating the mobilization potential of the ethnic identity of Nogais. The present paper is an attempt to clear up the logic of development of contemporary ethnopolitical processes in the North Caucasus basing on the event analysis of the struggle for power and protests in the Nogai District of Dagestan.
References
Busygina I.M, Filippov M.G. Competitiveness of Russian Regions: Good Institutions or Good Geography? – Social Sciences and Contemporary World Journal. 2013. No. 6. P. 5-14. (In Russ.)
Dagestan: etnopoliticheskii portret. Ocherki. Dokumenty. Khronika. T. 3. Etnopoliticheskie organizatsii i ob”edineniya [Dagestan: Ethnopolitical Portrait. Essays. Documentation. The Chronicle. Ethnopolitical Organizations and Associations]. Moscow: TsIMO IEA RAS. 1995. 312 p. (In Russ.)
Dzhagaryan N.V. On the Subject of Legitimacy of Competitive Chief Magistrate (Head of Local Administration). – Law Herald of DSU. 2016. Vol. 18. No. 2. P. 48-54. (In Russ.)
Farukshin M.H. Political Representation of Ethnic Groups. – Bulletin of the Russian Nation. 2011. No. 4-5. P. 24-44. (In Russ.)
Gel’man V.Ya. From Local Self-Government to the Vertical of Power. – Pro et Contra. 2007. No. 1. P. 6-19. (In Russ.)
Horowitz D. Ethnic Power Sharing: Three Big Problems. – Journal of Democracy. 2014. Vol. 25. No. 2. P. 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2014.0020
Ibragimov M.-R.А. Istoki i praktiki etnicheskogo kvotirovaniya v Dagestane [Origins and Practices of Ethnic Quotas in Dagestan]. – Gumanitarnye i sotsial’no-politicheskie problemy modernizatsii Kavkaza. Sb. nauch. St. V Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [Humanitarian and Socio-Political Problems of Modernization of the Caucasus. Collection of Scientific Articles of the V International Conference]. Nazran. 2017. P. 61-78. (In Russ.)
Kazenin K. Elementy Kavkaza. Zemlya, vlast’ i ideologiya v severokavkazskikh respublikakh [Elements of the Caucasus. Earth, Power and Ideology in the North Caucasian Republics]. Moscow: Regnum. 2012. 176 p. (In Russ.)
Lijphart A. Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. – Journal of Democracy. 2004. Vol. 15. No. 2. P. 96-109. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2004.0029
Lustick I., Miodownik D., Eidelson R.J. Secessionism in Multicultural States: Does Sharing Power Prevent or Encourage It? – American Political Science Review. 2004. Vol. 98. No. 2. P. 209-229. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055404001108
Majkova E.Ju., Simonova E.V. Competitive Model of Election of the Head of Local Self-Government in the Modern Russian Municipal Practice: Advantages and Shortcomings. – Power. 2017. No. 8. P. 83-89. (In Russ.)
Panov P.V. Institutsional’nye modeli organizatsii vlasti v polietnichnykh obshchestvakh: varianty, problem i resheniya [Institutional Models of the Organization of Power in Multiethnic Societies: Options, Problems and Solutions]. – Rossiiskaya politicheskaya nauka: idei, kontseptsii, metody [Russian Political Science: Ideas, Concepts, Methods]. Moscow: Aspect Press. 2015. P. 289-306. (In Russ.)
Panov P.V., Petrova R.I. Local Legislatures as a Channel of Lobbing Interests of the Region: a New System of Mayors’ Recruitment. – Herald of the Perm University. Review of Political Science. 2017. No. 2. P. 111-122. (In Russ.)
Sisk T. Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press. 1996. 143 p.
Slatinov V.B., Merkulova K.G. Deployment in Vertical: Transformation of the Status and Staff of Heads of the Administrative Centers in the Chernozem Regions in the Conditions of “Small” Municipal Reform. – Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences. 2017. Vol. 12. No. 5. P. 122-130. http://www.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2017-12-5-122-130 (In Russ.)
Starodubrovskaya I., Kazenin K. Severnyi Kavkaz i sovremennaya model’ demokraticheskogo razvitiya [The North Caucasus and the modern model of democratic development]. – Expert Report of the Committee of Civil Initiatives. 2016. 71 р. (In Russ.) URL: https://komitetgi.ru/analytics/2774/ (accessed 01.03.2018)
Turovsky R.F. Russia’s Local Self-Government: the Agent of the Government in the Trap of Insufficient Funding and Civil Passivity. – Polis. Political Studies. 2015. No. 2. P. 35-51. http://www.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2015.02.03 (In Russ.)
See also:
Bolshakov A.G.,
Our political transformation: the completion or a pause?. – Polis. Political Studies. 2013. No2
Stoianov R.R.,
Political realism between American republicanism and German elitism. – Polis. Political Studies. 2024. No4
Goncharov D.V.,
Political Mobilization. – Polis. Political Studies. 1995. No6
Koktysh K.E.,
Belarus: A New Geopolitical Reality?. – Polis. Political Studies. 2021. No3
Yankovskaya G.A.,
STRUGGLE FOR IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF COMMUNICATIONS. – Polis. Political Studies. 2014. No4