Institutional Trust as a Social Capital in Modern Russia (on the Results of Monitoring)

Institutional Trust as a Social Capital in Modern Russia (on the Results of Monitoring)


Latov Yu.V.,

Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Russia Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, latov@mail.ru


elibrary_id: 152966 | ORCID: 0000-0001-7566-4192 | RESEARCHER_ID: P-7344-2016


DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2021.05.11
Rubric: Russia Today

For citation:

Latov Yu.V. Institutional Trust as a Social Capital in Modern Russia (on the Results of Monitoring). – Polis. Political Studies. 2021. No. 5. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2021.05.11


The reported study was funded by RSF, project No. 20-18-00505.


Abstract

Based on surveys by the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Scientific Center for Scientific Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2014-2021, the authors analyzed the statics and dynamics of Russians' trust in state and public institutions. It is shown that the correlation of trust in different institutions demonstrates the lack of rootedness in political democracy in Russia, since citizens systematically trust the institutions of the "vertical of power” more, with much weaker trust associated with political competition. At the same time, Russians most often do not have confidence in the majority of both, and for more than 50% of Russians, trust is consistently observed only in the president and in the army. At the same time, the level of institutional trust is changing in waves: if in the mid-2010s it reached its maximum, then it began to decline. Using the example of antiquarian measures, it is shown that institutional trust is a social capital that brings benefits to society. In particular, citizens with higher trust in the president showed increased loyalty to antiquarian measures and, as a result, were less likely to get sick. Thus, although the characteristics of the social capital of Russians associated with institutional trust significantly complicate the long-term modernization of the Russian nation, they are still sufficient to significantly smooth out the negative effects of the coronavirus crisis in the medium term. 

Keywords
human capital, social capital, institutional trust, opinion polls, trust in government, COVID-19 pandemic.


References

Becker G.S. 1964. Human Capital. N.Y.: Columbia University Press.

Bourdieu P. 1986. The Forms of Capital. – Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Еd. by J.G. Richardson. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

Mincer J. 1958. Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution. – Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 66. No. 4. Р. 281-302. https://doi.org/10.1086/258055

Coleman J.S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Gamoran A., Long D.A. 2007. Equality of Educational Opportunity A 40 Year Retrospective. – International Studies in Educational Inequality, Theory and Policy. Dordrecht: Springer. P. 23-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5916-22

Loury G. 1977. A Dynamic Theory of Radical Income Differences. Lexington: Lexington Books.

Putnam R.D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Schultz T.W. 1959. Investment in Man: An Economist’s View. – Social Service Review. Vol. 33. No. 2. Р. 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1086/640656

Schultz T. 1961. Investment in Human Capital. – The American Economic Review. No. 1. P. 1-17

Schultz T. 1971. Investment in Human Capital. New York, London.

 

Becker G.S. 2003. Human Behavior: An Economic Approach. (Russ. ed.: Becker G.S. Chelovecheskoe povedenie: ekonomicheskii podkhod. Moscow: HSE).

Blok M., Golovin N.A. 2015. Social Capital: to the Generalization of the Concept. – Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Ser. 12. No. 4. P. 99-111. (In Russ.)

Coleman J. 2001. Social and Human Capital. – Social Sciences and Contemporary World Journal. No. 3. P. 121-139. (In Russ.)

Doverie i nedoverie v usloviyakh razvitiya grazhdanskogo obshchestva [Trust and Distrust in the Context of the Development of Civil Society]. 2013. Ed. by A.B. Kupreychenko, I.V. Mersiyanova. Moscow: The Higher School of Economics Publishing House. (In Russ.)

Easterly W. 2006. In Search of Growth: The Adventures and Misadventures of Economists in the Tropics. (Russ. ed.: Easterly W. V poiskakh rosta: priklyucheniya i zloklyucheniya ekonomistov v tropikakh. Moscow: Institute for Comprehensive Strategic Studies).

Fukuyama F. 2004. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. (Russ. ed.: Fukuyama F. Doverie. Sotsial’nye dobrodeteli i put’ k protsvetaniyu. Moscow: AST).

Gudkov L. 2012. Trust in Russia: Meaning, Function, Structure. – Bulletin of Public Opinion: Data. Analysis. Discussions. No. 2 (112). P. 8-47. (In Russ.)

Martyanov V.S. 2018. The Institutional Trust as an Economic Resource: Incentives and Obstacles of Efficiency. – Journal of Institutional Studies. No. 1. P. 42-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2018.10.1.041-058

Maximova S., Morkovkina A. 2017. Interpersonal and Institutional Trust as the Social Capital of Civil Society in Regions of the Russian Federation with Different Socio-Economic Development. – Politics and Society. No. 4. P. 121-133. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2017.4.19848

Sasaki M., Davydenko V.A., Latov Yu.V., Romashkin G.S., Latova N.V. 2009. Problems and Paradoxes of the Analysis of Institutional Trust as an Element of Social Capital in Modern Russia. – Journal of Institutional Studies. No. 1. P. 20-35. (In Russ.)

Sasaki M., Davydenko V.A., Latov Yu.V., Romashkina G.F. 2010. Trust in Modern Russia (Comparative Approach to Social Virtues). – Voprosy Ekonomiki. No. 2. P. 83-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2010-2-83-102 

Content No. 5, 2021

See also:


Chugrov S.V.,
Human capital of an academic community under digital transformation: the case of Japan. – Polis. Political Studies. 2023. No6

Selezneva A.V., Rogozar-Kolpakova I.I., Filistovich Ye.S., Trofimova V.V., Dobrynina Ye.P., Streletz I.E.,
Russian political elite: analysis from the perspective of the human capital concept. – Polis. Political Studies. 2010. No4

Round Table of the «Polis» Journal, Galkin A.A., Nikovskaya L.I., Krasin Yu.A., Pantin V.I., Veber A.B., Danilevich I.V., Podyachev K.V., Patrushev S.V., Fadeyeva L.A., Kuryukin A.N., Glukhova A.V., Lapkin V.V.,
Theory and politics of innovative development and the innovations in politics. – Polis. Political Studies. 2010. No2

Barsukova S.Yu.,
Enforceable Trust in the World of Social Networks. – Polis. Political Studies. 2001. No2

Kozyreva P.M., Smirnov A.I.,
Trust in Unstable Russian Society. – Polis. Political Studies. 2019. No5

 

   

Introducing an article



Polis. Political Studies
4 2005


Smorgunov L.V., Pavroz A.V.
Political Decision Making: Theory and Methodology

 The article text
 

Archive

   2024      2023      2022      2021   
   2020      2019      2018      2017      2016   
   2015      2014      2013      2012      2011   
   2010      2009      2008      2007      2006   
   2005      2004      2003      2002      2001   
   2000      1999      1998      1997      1996   
   1995      1994      1993      1992      1991